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Degree Programs

History

History, as a basic liberal arts discipline, is interrelated with the other social sciences and provides the student with numerous options for professional development. These options include graduate studies and research, social research, teaching, law, and governmental service among others. In addition, the program in Social Studies provides academic preparation necessary for application for teacher certification in Pennsylvania.

Requirements 39 credits
Required: HIS 112; 121; 240; 307 or 319; 323 or 337; 349 or 353; 300 or 308; 322 or 334 or 344; 352 or 364; 465 or 472; 491; or 492. 2 HIS electives SSC 425.

History majors desiring a rich background for the ever-growing field of nontraditional careers should consider selection of courses in the following areas to support the major: economics, business law, communication, sociology, political science and accounting.

Minor 18 credits
HIS 111, 121; SSC 425; plus 9 other history credits, 6 of which must be at 300- or 400-level.

Course Descriptions

HIS 112 3 credits
The Study of American History

Introduces student to the chronology of American history, a broad selection of key documents, appropriate secondary reading materials, and descriptions of selected key events in the evolution of American history.

HIS 121 3 credits
The Study of European History

Introduces student to chronology of European history, a broad selection of key documents, appropriate secondary reading materials, and descriptions of selected key events in the evolution of European history.

HIS 247 3 credits
Radicals and Radicalism

Terrorism, extremism, and isolated acts of violence has driven much of history and political life since the late 1700's. Examines the driving ideologies of selected radicals and radical groups. Such figures as Thomas Paine, Karl Marx, Huey Long, Stokely Carmichael, Gandhi, and Saddam Hussein will be studied in the context of their works and activities. Cross-listed with POS 2**; students may not take both courses for credit.

HIS 260 3 credits
Pennsylvania and Local History

Traces and coordinates Pennsylvania and local history by following the key events of state and local histories; the goal of the course is to familiarize the student with both the historical nature of their local environment and provide insights into that history.


HIS 213 3 credits
Hitler and Stalin

An examination of the evolution of totalitarian regimes under Hitler and Stalin. It will discuss the historical context in which they arose, their basic objectives, and their mechanisms of political, social, and military power. Moreover, it will attempt to measure the real human costs resulting from two of the most repressive systems of government in this century.

HIS 230 3 credits
Women in History

Focused study of women in history through analyses of women's roles or comparative studies between cultures or biography.

HIS 240 3 credits
Third World History

Introduces study of non-Western culture. Partial listing includes: East Asian, Middle Eastern, Native American, Latin American, and African histories.

HIS 245 3 credits
Topics in Native American History

Study of the different aspects of the past of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Emphasis is placed on introducing students to the very different cultures which have occupied the American continents for tens of thousands of years and which continue to influence Euro-American cultures to an extraordinary degree.

HIS 250 3 credits
Interdisciplinary History

Introduction to the historical aspects of a particular discipline such as business, economics, social work or criminal justice.

HIS 300 3 credits
Colonial America

Traces Anglo-Spanish and Anglo-French struggles for control of North America, the transplanting of European peoples and institutions to the original 13 British colonies, and development of those 13 colonies into semi-independent states before 1763. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 307 3 credits
Greco-Roman Civilization

Covers the growth of the classical civiliza-tions of the West, from the Minoan/Mycaenean civilization through the rise of Greece, the transformation of Greek civilization into the Hellenistic civilizations, and the triumph and decline of Rome. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 308 3 credits
American Revolution and Constitution

Examines late colonial era including causes of the Revolutionary War, emergence of the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and special emphasis on origins and ratification of the Constitution. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 319 3 credits
Late Antiquity and Early Medieval

Traces fusion of classical civilization, Christianity and German tribes into the first Europe. Emphasizes understanding transition from the Ancient World to birth of European civilization of the High Middle Ages. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 322 3 credits
Early National & Jeffersonian America

Follows development of American society and culture as Americans sought to define precisely what their revolution had won for them and what an "American" was. Traces Federalist and Jeffersonian periods and the emergence of the Jacksonian age. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 323 3 credits
The High and Late Middle Ages

The High Middle Ages was the burst of development which formed Western European civilization. It was followed by a partial collapse known as the Late Middle Ages which served as the transition to the Renaissance and to modern Europe. Traces this coalescing of Western European civilization and the period of collapse. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 334 3 credits
Jacksonian and Ante-Bellum America

Traces development of America from the Battle of New Orleans to the sectional breakdown of the early 1850s. Covers late Jeffersonians, age of Jackson, era of Manifest Destiny, Mexican War, and the growth of the North/South conflict after the Mexican War. Also examines the old South. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 337 3 credits
Early Modern Europe

From the Renaissance to the Elizabethan Age to the court of Louis XIV, this course follows fragmenting of the medieval world and emergence, through upheaval, of new religious, political and intellectual styles. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 344 3 credits
The Era of the Civil War

Covers the development of the sectional crisis from the Compromise of 1850, through the crisis of the 1850s, to the Civil War itself, and to the passing of Reconstruction. Course ends with the disputed election of Hayes and the North's abandonment of Reconstruction. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 349 3 credits
The Age of Revolutions (1610-1815)

Traces political, intellectual, and socio-economic upheavals associated with such figures as Galileo, Newton, Cromwell, Louis XIV, Locke, Montesquieu, Washington, Franklin, Jefferson, Adam Smith, Voltaire, Robespierre and Napoleon. Concentrates on interplay of individuals and trends.Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 352 3 credits
America's Industrial Revolution and the Age of Reform

Examines America's Industrial Revolution, westward expansion, immigration, urbanization, and attempts to control rapid change through reform. Also covers America's growing involvement in world affairs through World War I and the Versailles Treaty. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 353 3 credits
The European Century (1763-1914)

Follows Western European civilization as it approached its apogee and spread across the world. Focuses on European civilization as it developed its mature forms of political, intellectual, and socio-economic thought. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 364 3 credits
America's Trial: The Depression through the Korean War

Studies 24 years that covered Great Depression, New Deal, World War II, the Cold War, and the Korean War, and how these years affected American institutions. Examines upheavals of the "Jazz Age' and the 1920s. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 465 3 credits
20th Century Europe

Covers the 75-year-long civil war between the major European power blocs from its outbreak in 1914 to its conclusion in 1989. Also traces the creation and decay of a range of political and intellectual styles. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

HIS 472 3 credits
America and the Late 20th Century

Covers period in which American culture, foreign policy and politics dominated the world. Includes media age, the Cold War, Vietnam, Watergate, and socio-economic conflicts in America during late 20th century. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 491 3 credits
American Historiography

Includes readings, discussion, and reports of selected topics in American historiography. Scholars such as Beard, Handlin, Schlesinger, Hofstadter and Genovese will be among those featured. Prerequisite: HIS 112 or junior-level standing.

HIS 492 3 credits
European Historiography

Includes readings, discussion and reports of selected topics in European historiography. Scholars such as Thucydides, Gibbon, Voltaire, Mommsen and Barzun will be among those featured. Prerequisite: HIS 121 or junior-level standing.

International Studies

International Studies is a minor designed in response to increasing cultural interdependence and shared global concerns. The program develops an appreciation for and understanding of non-American cultures, values and languages that will enrich student's successful participation in an increasingly pluralistic society. International Studies is an interdisciplinary program, designed as a flexible support curriculum for students in every degree program at Alvernia.

Students minoring in International Studies will study in a core of courses in history, political science, social science and a modern language. Students are also encouraged to participate in an international learning experience during the Junior or Senior year. Alvernia, which is a member of the Pennsylvania Conference on International Education, will facilitate this experience, which must be undertaken at the student's expense.

Requirements 18 credits
HIS 121; POL 401; SSC 321, SSC 310 or 311; 6 credits in a foreign language on the intermediate level.

Joint Majors

Designed for areas which are complementary and where requirements may be combined because of nature of the disciplines. For joint majors:

The option is only applicable for areas in which a major is currently offered.
• All Liberal Arts Core requirements must be fulfilled.
• To declare a joint major, student must have approval of both department chairs and must plan programs with a department chair or a designee from each department. Because completing both majors is demanding, a strong academic record is required before undertaking joint majors. Most joint majors may be completed in four years. Depending on particular combination of majors and individual's academic level when declaring, additional time may be needed.

• The student wishing to declare a joint major must petition the department chairs in writing.
Student will be presented with the program in writing, with necessary requirements, prior to beginning program.
• Applications will be accepted after a student has completed at least one semester and has a grade point average of 2.5 or better. Continuation in a joint major program is contingent upon the student's maintaining a 2.5 or better grade point average overall.
• Student must complete all degree requirements within the majors as agreed upon by department chairs and student.
• Field placements may be used to fulfill requirements for two complementary majors.
• Together, joint major requirements cannot exceed 69 credits, with a minimum of 27 credits per major.
Registrar will be notified in writing of application and given a copy of written agreement.

Liberal Studies


Rationale
Liberal Studies major is a self-designed major available for students to develop a program of study that is not currently offered at the college. Degrees are offered at both the Associate and Baccalaureate levels. Whether the student is seeking an opportunity to broaden intellectual and cultural awareness, or whether the student is preparing for specific graduate pursuits, Liberal Studies will provide both a solid foundation and a program tailored to the student's individual goals.

Purpose
The purpose of the Liberal Studies major is to provide students the flexibility to explore a wide range of subjects while tailoring their studies to career or educational goals. This makes their study more meaningful and practical to the individual with specific professional or intellectual interests.

Restrictions
Students must submit a proposal, including a rationale for pursuing the Liberal Studies major. This proposal must include a rationale and program of studies with the courses that will constitute this major before they earn 60 credits. Students not already classified will be considered "undeclared" prior to acceptance of this documentation by the relevant academic department. Students should declare their intention to pursue the Liberal Studies major to the Registrar.

The Major
Associate Degree 24 credits
Bachelor's Degree 39 credits

1. Students should declare their intention to pursue the Liberal Studies major and submit a rationale for their program of studies and the courses that will constitute it before they earn 60 credits.

2. This proposal must be approved by
the department chairs who have agreed to sponsor the major. A copy of the final signed proposal will be maintained in the Registrar's office. An advisor will be appointed from one of the affected departments.
3. At the Associate Degree level, a minimum of 12 credits must be from upper level courses; at the Bachelor's degree level, a minimum of 18 credits must be from upper level courses.

4. Baccalaureate students must complete COL 400 Senior Seminar in Liberal Studies.

5. All major requirements are in addition to those required by the
college core.

6. Liberal Studies students will be assigned a full time faculty member as an advisor. In the case of continuing education students, this faculty advisor will work with the student's continuing education advisor as an equal
partner.

Mathematics


The mathematics program provides students with sufficient background of theory and practice so they may pursue graduate work, research, teaching in the secondary schools and various types of work in industry.

Major 53 credits
MAT 230, 231, 306, 332 401, 415;
18 credits in electives in mathematics; CIS 151, 152; PHY 110, 111.

Minor 17-18 credits

MAT 209, 230, 305;
two from MAT 204, 231, 240, 304, 308.

Math/Secondary Education
Major 54 credits

MAT 204, 209, 230, 231, 240, 305, 306, 308, 332, 415; 6 elective credits in mathematics; CIS 151, 152; PHY 110, 111.

Professional Education 34 credits
ED 200, 202, 206, 221, 224, 301, 302, 306, 312, 405, 420. Includes 12 credits for student teaching and seminar.

Related Courses 12 credits
COM 103; PSY 101, 210, ED 204.

Course Descriptions


MAT 100 3 credits
Elementary Algebra

Designed for students who need to develop their algebraic skills. Topics include: review of arithmetic, real number concepts, linear and quadratic questions and inequalities. It carries transcript credit, but does not count in the credits applied toward graduation.

MAT 101 3 credits
Survey of Mathematics

Survey of modern concepts of mathematics. Topics include set theory, logic, mathematical system, systems of numeration, counting methods, probability and statistics. Fulfills the liberal arts requirement for non-math or non-science students. Prerequisite: satisfactory score on Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 102 3 credits
Intermediate Algebra

This course is designed to prepare science or mathematics major for pre-calculus. Topics include algebra of polynomials, roots, radicals and exponents, relations and functions and their graphs, systems of equations and logarithms. Prerequisite: MAT 100 or satisfactory score on Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 105 3 credits
Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers

An introduction to fundamentals of mathematics necessary for teaching elementary school. Enrollment is restricted to elementary education majors or those with special department permission. Does not count toward concentration in mathematics. Prerequisite: satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 110 3 credits
Business Mathematics

This course is designed to provide a secure foundation in the fundamentals of Business Mathematics. Topics include: interest calculations, depreciation, statistical data and graphs, algebra of polynomials, roots, radicals and exponents, relations and functions, exponential functions and their graphs. Prerequisite: Satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 131 4 credits
Precalculus Mathematics

This course is an introduction to relations and functions including polynomial, rational, trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions and their graphs. Prerequisite: two years of high school algebra and satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 204 3 credits
Introduction to Mathematical Logic

This course is an introduction to basic properties and operation of sets, functions and relations. A discussion of set cardinality, ordered sets, ordering theorems, set paradoxes, algebra of proposition and Boolean algebra. Number theory topics include: factorization, divisibility theory, congruencies, and Diophantine equations.

MAT 208 4 credits
Introductory Statistics

This course in applications of statistics and probability is designed for such areas as sociology, business, economics, medicine and psychology. Topics include: descriptive statistics, data organization and graphical methods, laws of probability, rules review of probability, linear correlation and regression, binomial and normal distributions, sampling and statistical inference. Varied computer applications, using the statistical software package SPSS, are required. Not open to math or science majors. Students earning credit for this course cannot earn credit for MAT 209. Prerequisite: satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 209 4 credits
Probability and Statistics

This course covers theoretical principles and methods of probability and statistical analysis useful for natural science and education majors. Includes organization and analysis of data, descriptive statistics, laws of probability, probability, binomial and normal distribution, random sampling, statistical inference; estimation and tests of hypotheses for large samples. Computer applications, using statistical software package SPSS, are required. Students earning credit for this course cannot earn credit for MAT 208. Prerequisite: high school algebra and satisfactory score on the Math Placement Test.

MAT 210 3 credits
Inferential Statistics

A study of correlation and regression from applied and theoretical points of view, bivariate normal distribution and small sample theory. Student's t-, F, and chi square distributions, analysis of enumerative data, analysis of variance and nonparametric methods. Varied computer applications, using the statistical software package SPSS, are required. Prerequ.: MAT 209.

MAT 225 3 credits
Business Calculus

This course reviews relations and functions, exponential functions and graphs. An intro to limits, continuity, basic differentiation and integration with emphasis on business applications. Prerequ.: MAT 110 or satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 230 4 credits
Calculus 1

This course is an introduction to limits, continuity, differentiation, integration and their applications. Prerequisite: four years high school mathematics or MAT 131, or satisfactory score on the Mathematics Placement Test.

MAT 231 4 credits
Calculus II

This course includes applications and techniques of integration, derivatives and integrals of trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Techniques of integration. Prerequisite: MAT 230.

MAT 240 3 credits
Linear Algebra

This course introduces the theory of matrices with applications using systems of equations, discussion of determinants, transformations and properties of vector spaces. Prerequ.: MAT 231.

MAT 304 3 credits
Numerical Analysis

A study of numerical methods necessary in the computer sciences including methods for evaluating zeros of a function, solving systems of linear equations, polynomial approximations, matrix computations, rounding errors and other error types. Prerequ.: CIS 151.

MAT 305 3 credits
Abstract Algebra I

A study of correspondences and mappings, equivalence relations, well-defined operations, group theory, permutations and cyclic groups, normal subgroups and factor groups and the isomorphic theorems.

MAT 306 3 credits
Abstract Algebra II

A study of rings, fields, integral domains, quotient rings and ideals, ring homomorphisms, polynomial rings and vector spaces. Prerequisite: MAT 305.

MAT 308 3 credits
Modern Geometry

A study of transformations in the Euclidean plane, affine spaces and their transformations, projectives and their groups and axiomatic plane geometry. Prerequisite: MAT 305.

MAT 332 4 credits
Calculus III

A study of vectors in the plane, polar coordinates, infinite series, vectors in solid analytic geometry, functions of several variables, partial derivatives, multiple integrals and their applications. Prerequisite: MAT 231.

MAT 401 3 credits
Real Analysis

A study of some of the basis theorems of real analysis including sequences and series, vectors, multiple integrals, techniques of differential and integral calculus and implicit function theorems. Prerequisite: MAT 332.

MAT 403 3 credits
Complex Variables

This is an introduction to the theory of functions and complex variables, elementary transformations, complex differentiation and integration, Cauchy theory of integration and complex power series. Prerequisite: MAT 332.

MAT 415 3 credits
Mathematics Seminar

This is a program of individual reading, discussion and student presentation of oral and written papers on selected topics in mathematics. Topics include history of mathematics as well as other areas not discussed in any of the student's previous mathematics courses. Prerequisite: junior or senior standing.

Music


Music offerings seek to serve students by presenting the basics of music and the relationship of music to other areas of human endeavor. Skills courses seek to develop the student as a performer to foster self expression and enjoyment of the art of music.

Music Minor 18 credits
A student pursuing another discipline may choose electives to form a music minor. Credit distribution is as
follows:
MUS 135, 235, 051 (repeated), 010 or 020 (repeated); six credits in other music courses.

Course Descriptions


MUS 010 1 credit
Chorus

Open to all students. Meets two hours a week. Practical experiences in part-singing; advancing choral literature; public performances. May be repeated.

MUS 020 1 credit
Instrumental Ensemble

Open to all students by audition. Meets two hours a week. Practical experiences in attaining blend, maintaining precision, furthering musicianship. May be repeated.

MUS 051 1 credit
Private Instruction

Private lessons in piano, voice, organ or any other instrument for which an instructor can be made available on request. One half-hour lesson per week. Additional fee required. May be repeated for credit.

MUS 121 3 credits
Introduction to Music

Presentation of basic elements of music, important forms, types and representative styles and works. Promotes more intelligent listening to music, especially classical music.

MUS 123 3 credits
American Popular Music

Presents basic elements of music with special emphasis on growth and development of American popular music, rock and jazz. Listening lessons, independent projects and class discussions that encourage active participation and develop an appreciation for our rich heritage of music and the arts.

MUS 124 3 credits
Music of the Stage

Survey of musical theatrical productions in the Western world. Emphasis on the development of the American musical theatre.

MUS 131 3 credits
Music Fundamentals via Piano

Elements of notation, scales, intervals, triads, functional keyboard, elementary sight singing and ear training.

MUS 132 3 credits
Music Fundamentals via Guitar

Elements of music notation, scales, chords and transposition with special emphasis on how these apply to guitar. Good playing skills stressed. Instrument required. (Limited number of instruments available for rental.)

MUS 133 3 credits
Music Fundamentals via Singing

Learn to read musical notation while developing the singing voice. Course content will include instruction in correct breathing, vowel formation and phonation while learning to read music through singing songs.

MUS 135 3 credits
Music Theory

Correlates harmony, keyboard experience, ear training, sight singing and analysis. Major and minor scales, intervals, triads, inversions. Musical background not necessary.

MUS 220 3 credits
Music and Health

Basic music course in the theories and techniques of music as an agent of wellness. Explores music therapy, recent research, and healing practices of non-Western cultures as they relate to music. Especially recommended for students planning a career in healthcare or human services. No prerequisites, no prior musical experience or performance
required.

MUS 221 3 credits
American Music

In-depth study of origins of music in America from early settlements through the present day. Emphasis on contributing cultural factors as well as study of style and form. Folk, dance, religious, stage, and art music will be included.

MUS 222 3 credits
Multicultural Music

Study of musical diversity of Western world. Emphasis on interrelationship of music and cultural traditions. Topics: musics of Africa, Europe, Asia and the Americas, including their influence on American folk and popular music. Lecture, discussions, video and extensive use of recorded material.

MUS 235 3 credits
Harmony

Part writing of figured bass exercises and melody harmonizations using diatonic triads and seventh chords; some keyboard harmony. Prerequ.: MUS 135 or instructor permission.

MUS 333 3 credits
Music History

In-depth exploration of origins of Western musical practice. Covers music from Medieval to Modern. Emphasis is on evolution of style and form. Learn through lecture, score analysis, reading assignments, oral reports and directed listening.

Nursing: ADN

The purpose of the Associate Degree Nursing program is to prepare graduate nurses to function in entry level staff positions in hospitals and other structured health agencies. The successful graduate is eligible to apply for RN Licensure by taking the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN).

Graduates are expected to perform according to the education outcomes of Associate Degree Nursing Programs:
• Utilize the nursing process by assessing, developing nursing diagnoses, planning, implementing and evaluating the client's day-to-day nursing needs.
• Implement appropriate measures with approved standards of care; meet client's basic human needs; promote health; prevent illness; assist with rehabilitative therapy; and assist with spiritual care.
Apply principles from the biophysical and psychosocial sciences in a problem-solving approach to assist clients in achieving their optimal level of wellness.
• Communicate and collaborate with clients, their families, and other members of the healthcare system in providing nursing care to diverse individuals and ethnic groups.
• Assume personal responsibility and accountability in implementing safe nursing care within the profession's ethical and legal framework.
• Establish priorities of client needs with direct or indirect guidance of an experienced professional registered nurse in structured healthcare settings.
• Demonstrate entry level skills in client care management and the delegation of healthcare resources in the delivery of client care.
• Realize the need to continue lifetime professional learning and participate in professional and civic organizations.

The Alvernia College Associate Degree Nursing Program is approved by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing and is accredited by the National League for Nursing.

Admission Requirements

Applicants must meet the general admission requirements of Alvernia College. Additional items required of nursing students include:
• Three letters of reference
• As required by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing, applicants shall have completed work equal to a standard high school course with a minimum of 16 units, including 4 units of English, 3 units of Social Studies, 2 units of Mathematics (1 of which is Algebra) and 2 units of Science with a related laboratory or the
equivalent.
• Transcripts of transfer nursing students will be evaluated for nursing course credit on an individual basis by the Admissions Office and will follow college policy.
• Advancing Standing is available for the Licensed Practical Nurse. Details of the Advanced Standing process are available from the Nursing Department

Applications are processed throughout the year and selection of qualified students continues until the class is filled. The total number of students admitted to the program is based upon available facilities and faculty.

Prior to the fall semester, newly admitted students are required to submit to the Health Center a completed report of Medical History form including certification of all required and suggested immunizations. Prior to the first nursing clinical course (NUR 101) additional requirements include laboratory tests for a complete blood count and urinalysis as well as submitting a copy of the report to the Health Center, certification in Community First Aid and Professional CPR (one and two man adult, child and infant), Pennsylvania Child Abuse History Clearance and Criminal Record Check.

Nursing students are responsible for additional expenses, which include, but are not limited to: uniforms, college identification pins, liability insurance, lab fees, child abuse/criminal check fees, transportation/parking associated with clinical practice and applications for NCLEX and licensure.
Progression Policies
• Achievement of a "C+" or better in each nursing course. Students may repeat/delete only one nurs- ing course throughout the nursing program.
• Students who receive a grade of less than a "C+" in a nursing course may not progress in nurs- ing courses for which that course is a pre-requisite.
• Achievement of a "C" or better in each required lab science course. Students may repeat/delete each lab science course one time.
• Students who receive a grade of less than a "C" in a required lab science may not progress in nurs- ing courses for which that lab science is a pre-requisite.
• Maintain a cumulative GPA of 2.0.
• Students must display professional, ethical behavior in the clinical setting.
• Achievement of an 85% or better on the Medication Administration/ Math Calculation Examinations given in specified clinical courses.
• Successful completion on the ERICAP and CAT Computer Assessments as specified in course syllabi.
• Adhere to policies found in the Nursing Student Handbook, Alvernia College Catalog, and the Alvernia College Student Handbook.

Academic Requirements Summary

Minimum credits for degree 65
Total nursing credits 33

Required Courses Liberal Arts:
COL 110, MAT 100*, COM 101, BIO 107, BIO 108, BIO 216, BIO 301, CHE 106 or 104, CHE 109 or 110, PSY 101, SOC 111, THE 210, Fine Arts Elective (Art or Music)
* MAT 100 may be waived by achieving a passing score on the college-wide placement exam in mathematics. Guidelines for transfer students are available from the Admissions office.

Required Nursing Courses/Clinical Practicum: NUR 101, 102, 203, 204, 206. All nursing course must be taken in sequence.

Nursing: BSN

The purpose of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program is to offer a dimension of learning for the student in a Christian-oriented environment. The BSN graduate functions as a generalist practitioner in a variety of health care environments. Alvernia's BSN graduate is prepared to deliver health-care to persons of all ages, families and community groups with sensitivity to cultural and environmental factors. The Alvernia College Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program has received initial approval by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing. The successful graduate is eligible to apply for R.N. licensure by taking the National

Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN).

Baccalaureate nursing education is based on liberal arts and sciences. This foundation distinguishes the baccalaureate nurse graduate from diploma and associate degree graduates by preparing them to communicate, evaluate, and provide holistic health care to individuals and groups. Professional nursing education includes Nursing's scientific body of knowledge. Baccalaureate education prepares the nurse generalist to practice in a variety of health care settings and in a beginning leadership/management role.

The BSN Program summarizes its professional goals with the following six terminal objectives:

• Utilize the nursing process to assess the client's ability to meet the universal demands of self-care. This assessment includes evaluation of self-care deficits to establish nursing diagnosis, provide interventions, and to evaluate a plan of care.
• Assess the client's need for nursing interventions integrating research based knowledge from the disciplines of nursing, the arts and sciences.
• Demonstrate caring in practice relevant to the client's develop mental stage and the client's right to be self determining.
• Assume a leadership role within a variety of health-care settings to coordinate and manage care in meeting the needs of the client/population to maximize the quality of life.

• Provide nursing care within a collaborative model which integrates cultural, ethical, legal and spiritual commitments to clients.
• Synthesize the social and political influences affecting the nursing profession with incorporating professional nursing standards.

Graduates of the BSN Program are expected to perform according to the American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Practice, The Essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice, The ANA Code of Ethics and the Pennsylvania Nurse Practice Act.

The Alvernia College Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Accreditation is an indication of public approbation, attesting to the quality of the educational program and the continued commitment of the sponsoring institution to support the program. For further information about the accreditation of the BSN Program, please contact the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education at the following address:

Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, One Dupont Circle, NW, Suite 530, Washington, DC 20036-112


Admission Requirements
Admission to the Alvernia College Bachelor's Degree Nursing Program is determined on an individual basis at each entry level. The total number of students admitted to the program is based upon available facilities and faculty. Students are admitted throughout the calendar year until all spaces in the class are filled.

Admission Requirements for Freshman Level:
This level is for all first time college students and for college students who have less than 29 hours of college level work.

• First time college students must meet the general admission requirements of Alvernia College.
• First time college students with less than 12 hours of college work must have a composite score of 900 or greater on the SAT and a high school grade point average of 2.5 or higher, with consideration given to college preparatory course of study.
• College students must have a grade point average of at least 2.0 with consideration given to individual courses. Grades and credits from developmental courses are not considered.
• Two (2) letters of reference

As required by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing, applicants shall have completed work equal to a standard high school course with a minimum of 16 units, including 4 units of English, 3 units of Social Studies, 2 units of Mathematics (1 of which is Algebra) and 2 units of Science with a related laboratory or the equivalent.

Advance Standing for the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN): Advance standing if available for the Licensed Practical Nurse. Details of the Advance Standing process are available from the Nursing Department.

Admission Requirements for Sophomore Level:
This level is for college students who have completed at least 30 hours of college credit hours including the prescribed science courses for the
freshman year. To be eligible for admission to the nursing program the applicant must:
• Meet the general admission requirements of Alvernia College.
• A minimum grade point average of 2.0 or higher
• Provide official transcripts or document current enrollment in the prescribed science courses for the freshman year.
• Two (2) letters of reference

Transfer Students
Nursing credit will be given to those students transferring from a four-year baccalaureate accredited program, associate degree in nursing program, or hospital diploma program. Transfer courses will be judged in relation to Alvernia College curriculum for acceptability. Evaluation of transfer courses is completed in the Admissions Office and will follow college policy.

Progression Policies
• Achievement of a "C+" or better in each nursing course. Students may repeat/delete only one nursing course throughout the nursing program.
• Students who receive a grade of less than a "C+" in a nursing course may not progress in nursing courses for which that course is a prerequisite.
• Achievement of a "C" or better in each required lab science course. Students may repeat/delete each science course one time.
• Students who receive a grade of less than "C" in a required lab science course may not progress in nursing courses for which that lab science is a prerequisite.
• 85% or better on the Medication Administration / Math Calculation Examinations given in specified clinical courses
• Maintain a cumulative GPA of 2.0.
• Successful completion on the ERICAP and CAT Computer Assessment as specified in course syllabi.
• Students must display professional, ethical behavior in the clinical setting.
• Policies found in the Nursing Student Handbook, Alvernia College Catalog and Handbook must be adhered to.

In addition to Alvernia College's Health Policies, nursing students are required to obtain laboratory tests (CBC, U/A). Documentation of receiving all required and recommended immunizations is required. Prior to entering the first Nursing clinical course (NUR 204L), certification in Basic First Aid and CPR (one and two man adult, child and infant) is required. A Pennsylvania Child Abuse History Clearance and Criminal Record Check must be performed prior to entering the first Nursing clinical course (NUR 204L).

Nursing students are responsible for additional expenses, which include, but are not limited to: lab fees, uniforms, child abuse/criminal check fees, college identification pins, transportation/parking associated with clinical practice and applications for NCLEX and licensure.

Academic Requirements Summary:
Minimum Credits 123 credits
for Degree Total Nursing 50 credits
Liberal Arts Core: The following are required as part of or in addition to the Liberal Arts Core: PSY 101, BIO 107, BIO 108, BIO 216, BIO 301, BIO 410, CHE 106 or 104, CHE 109 or 110, THE 210, MAT 100*, MAT 208 or 209, SOC 111, COL 180, BUS 306

*MAT 100 may be waived by achieving a passing score on college-wide placement exam in mathematics. Guidelines for transfer students are available from the Admissions Office.

Required Nursing Courses: NUR 201, 202, 205, 207, 300, 309, 308, 311, 312, 313, 314L, 408, 412, 413L, 415, 416L, 417L, 418

Nursing: RN-BSN Completion

The RN-BSN Program is designed for registered nurses who are graduates of diploma or associate degree nursing programs. The RN student is recognized as an adult learner who brings professional skills and personal goals to the educational setting. Nursing students who need to maintain a full-time status and who have demonstrated above average academic ability may register for selected nursing courses while obtaining their ADN degree.

The purpose of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program is to off a dimension of learning in a Christian-oriented environment and incorporates liberal arts and sciences. With an associate degree program or diploma preparation as a foundation, Alvernia's BSN graduate is prepared to deliver healthcare to persons of all ages, families and community groups with sensitivity to cultural and environmental factors. The Alvernia College RN-BSN Completion Program is approved by the PA Department of Education.

The BSN Program summarizes its professional goals with the following six terminal objectives:

Utilize the nursing process to assess the client's ability to meet the universal demands of self-care. This assessment includes evaluation of self-care deficits to establish nursing diagnoses, interventions, and evaluate a plan of care.
Assess the client's need for nursing interventions integrating research-based knowledge from nursing, the arts, and the sciences.
Demonstrate caring in practice relevant to the client's developmental stage and the client's right to be self- determining.
Assume a leadership role within a variety of healthcare settings to coordinate and manage care in meeting the needs of the client/population to maximize quality of life.
Provide nursing care within a collaborative model which integrates cultural, ethical, legal and spiritual commitments to clients.
Synthesize the social and political influences affecting the nursing profession while incorporating professional nursing standards.

Graduates of the RN-BSN Program are expected to perform according to the American Nurses Association (ANA) Standards of Practice, The Essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice, The ANA Code of Ethics, and the Pennsylvania Nursing Practice Act.

The Alvernia College Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Accreditation is an indication of public approbation, attesting to the quality of the educational program and the continued commitment of the sponsoring institution to support the program. For further information about the accreditation of the BSN Program, please contact the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education at the following address:

Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education, One Dupont Circle, NW, Suite 530 Washington, DC 20036-112


Admission Requirements:
Admission to the RN-BSN Program is determined on an individual basis. The total number of students admitted to the program is based upon available facilities and faculty. Students are admitted throughout the calendar year until all spaces in the class are filled.
• Submit a completed Alvernia College Application Form
• Submit official transcript of secondary school grades or GED scores.
• Submit official transcript of college and/or diploma school.

• Provide the Nursing Department with a photocopy of a current Pennsylvania Registered Nurse License.
• Provide the Nursing Department with a photocopy of a current malpractice insurance policy documenting the insurer, expiration date and amount of coverage.
• Two (2) letters of reference
• Diploma Graduates will receive credit for their basic program as outlined in the Advance Standing Policy. Guidelines are available from the Nursing Department.
Please note that for the RN-BSN Completion Program, SAT scores and NLN competency exams are NOT required. Those applicants who begin RN-BSN courses while awaiting NCLEX-RN results may take non-clinical courses only.

Progression Policies
• Achievement of a "C+" or better in each nursing course.
• Maintain a cumulative GPA of 2.0
• 45 of the total required 123 credits must be taken at Alvernia
• Students must display professional, ethical behavior in the clinical setting.
• Policies found in the Nursing Student Handbook, Alvernia College Catalog and Handbook must be adhered to.

In addition to Alvernia College's Health Policies, the RN-BSN student is required to document current and past immunizations. The Self-Report Immunization Form is to be completed and maintained in the student's file by the first clinical nursing course. This includes OSHA Blood-Born Pathogen Training, fire and electrical safety and CPR Certification.

Academic Requirements Summary:

Minimum Credits 123 credits for Degree
Total Upper Division 34 credits
Nursing Credits 
Liberal Arts Core:
The following graduation requirements are in addition to the college required Liberal Arts Core: Math requirement is restricted to Statistics, a total of 18-19 credits in physical/biological sciences including 3 credits Nutrition, and THE 210.

Liberal arts and related courses may be challenged by exam or life experience. See College policy.

Lower Division Nursing Courses: For Associate Degree and Diploma graduates, a total of 26 transfer credits for Nursing courses will be awarded.

Required Nursing Courses: NUR 300, 301, 302, 311, 312, 403, 404, 408
The RN-BSN courses are predominantly designed to be self-contained and non-sequential, although knowledge learned in each course can be transferred and built upon.

Course Descriptions

NUR 099 0 credits
Transition to Professional Nursing

This ten hour workshop is designed to facilitate the LPN's transition from vocational education to the professional collegiate environment. Didactic presentations will introduce the student to the philosophical and theoretical foundations of nursing practice. Processes utilized in professional nursing practice will be reviewed. Practice with the nursing process and therapeutic communication will be integrated.
Pass/Fail.

NUR 101 6 credits
Nursing I

Introduces student to the use of communication skills and basic nursing techniques. The concepts of stress and its relationship to health, growth and development, pharmacology, nutrition and community health services are interwoven throughout. Students begin to use the nursing process in the care of clients in healthcare facilities. Four lecture hours, two laboratory hours, and three and one half hours of clinical experience are scheduled per week. Prerequisites: CPR and first aid. Co-requisites: BIO 107, CHE 106, MAT100 (or prerequisite).

NUR 102 6 credits
Nursing II

Focuses on the nursing process in planning care for adults with common mental and physical health problems in a variety of settings. Additionally, normal and high-risk pregnancy theory and related nursing management are presented. Curriculum concepts continue to be interwoven throughout the semester. Four lecture hours, one laboratory hour, five clinical hours are scheduled per week. Prerequ.: NUR 101 or TACE; BIO 107 and Chemistry. Co-requ.: BIO 108, 301.

NUR 201 3 credits
Foundations of Professional Nursing I

This course introduces the student to the philosophical and theoretical foundations of nursing practice. The exploration and integration of concepts and processes basic to professional nursing are studied. The role of therapeutic communication and the nurse as a client advocate are introduced with in the framework of developmental and teaching-learning theories. An introduction to human responses and nursing care completes the foundation for professional nursing practice. Prerequisites: Nurse Entrance Test (NET). Co-requisites: NUR 202L.

NUR 202 1 credit
Foundations of Professional Nursing I Lab

Basic nursing skills are introduced and practiced within the Nursing Campus Skills and Computer Laboratory. Students will be introduced to problem solving, decision making and critical thinking roles. Competency is expected and learning is enhanced by technology. Communication skills, the nursing process and medical mathematical calculations are areas of development. Two hour lab. Co-requisite: NUR 201

NUR 203 8 credits
Nursing III

Continues implementing the nursing process and curriculum concepts in the care of adults and children with more complex altered states of mental and physical health; group medication experience is also included. Four lecture hours and 12-15 clinical experience hours are scheduled per week. Prerequisite: NUR 101, 102; all natural sciences successfully completed. Recommended: BIO 216.

NUR 204 11 credits
Nursing IV

Utilizes the nursing process and curriculum concepts, stressing increased competence and confidence in providing care to acutely ill adults with complex health deviations in acute care and rehabilitative settings. Advanced theory and skills prepare student for role of first-level registered nurse. Transitional nursing experience provides opportunities for student to assume roles of increased responsibility for a group of clients. Three lecture hours, five laboratory hours and 16 to 24 clinical experience hours are scheduled per week. Prerequ.: NUR 203. Co-requ.: NUR 206.

NUR 205 3 credits
Foundations of Professional Nursing II

This course introduces the student to professional nursing practice in relation to potential and simple alterations in health. Students have the opportunity to apply the nursing process to clients of all ages who are coping with their reactions and responses to stressors. Health promotion and protection concepts are integrated. Prerequisites: NUR 201, NUR 202.
Co-requisite: NUR 207

NUR 206 2 credits
Nursing Trends and Issues

Acquaints the student with nursing issues, major nursing trends, professional organizations, legal aspects of nursing and personal and professional responsibilities in a changing society. Additionally, pharmacologic information relevant to healthcare needs are included. Co-requisite: NUR 204.

NUR 207 2 credits
Foundations of Professional Nursing II Practicum

This clinical practicum provides integration and application of theory. Students will begin to be responsible for implementing appropriate nursing interventions and demonstrate critical thinking skills. Client outcomes are evaluated. Six hours clinical praticum. Prerequisites: NUR 201, NUR 202L, Community First Aid Certification, Completed Health Form and Laboratory Tests, Professional CPR Certification, Completed Pennsylvania Child Abuse History Clearance and Criminal Record Check.

NUR 300 3 credits
Professional Nursing Concepts & Theories

Introduces RN to professional nursing concepts, nursing theories, historical perspectives and other factors which impact contemporary nursing. Concepts are applied throughout curriculum. Three hours lecture per week.

NUR 301 4 credits
Professional Nursing I: Health Maintenance

Nature of the nursing process is explored in relation to self-care concepts applied to self, families and communities. Student is introduced to family dynamics and family assessment of various cultures. Therapeutic communication, interview skills and teaching skills are further developed. Emphasis is on improved self-concept and greater self-awareness. Three hours lecture, two hours clinical are scheduled per week. Prerequisite: NUR 101 or equivalent.

NUR 302 6 credits
Professional Nursing II: Health Promotion

Student is introduced to varied aspects of community nursing. Nursing process is utilized in relation to health maintenance and health promotion for clients of all ages, their families, and the broader community aggregates. Three hours lecture; six hours clinical. Prerequisite: NUR 204.

NUR 308 2 credits
Nursing and Human Responses I Practicum

This practicum focuses on human responses and nursing care of the expanding family and children. The student provides care for mothers, neonates and their families, and children in acute care and community based settings. Health promotion, protection and health restoration is facilitated. Six hours clinical practicum. Prerequisite: NUR 205, NUR 207. Co-requisite: NUR 309.

NUR 309 3 credits
Nursing and Human Responses I

Focus is on the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to changes that occur in the expanding family. This course centers on the changing needs of women and the family during the reproductive health cycle. Family systems are explored. Health promotion, protection and restoration of the developing child is integrated. Prerequisite: NUR 205, NUR 207. Co-requisite: NUR 308

NUR 310 3 credits
Client Assessment

Provides student with opportunity to refine health assessment abilities consistent with role of the professional registered nurse. Emphasis is on data collection based on the nursing process related to: subjective health history; objective findings from the physical assessment; and development of a nursing care plan. Two hours lecture, two hours lab per week.

NUR 311 3 credits
Health Assessment Across the Life Span

The nursing process guides the introduction of skills of development, psychosocial, cultural and physical assessment. Learning activities are designed to facilitate acquisition of theory and skills necessary to perform health assessment of the individual throughout the life span. Two class hours, two lab hours.

NUR 312 3 credits
Transcultural Nursing

Focuses on health care practices and beliefs in a variety of cultures. Political, economic, spiritual and geographic factors affecting health care are explored within the context of cultural systems and the client's perception of health, illness and care. Client education and nursing research are integrated with accepted anthropological and sociological concepts and theories. Prerequisite: NUR 101 or equivalent.

NUR 313 3 credits
Nursing and Human Responses II

This course focuses on nursing care of clients of all ages responding to psychosocial, chronic illness and terminal conditions. Therapeutic communication with clients in emotional distress whether from mental health, chronic disease or death and grieving issues are explored. The nursing process, client education, social and ethical issues are integrated. Prerequisites: NUR 308, 309, PSY 101, SOC 111, All lab sciences successfully completed.

NUR 314 2 credits
Nursing and Human Responses II Practicum

The focus of this practicum is on nursing care of clients of all ages responding to psychosocial, chronic illness, and the dying client. Students will demonstrate therapeutic communication within a variety of community based and acute care practice settings. Nursing interventions and client outcome evaluation are emphasized. Six hour clinical practicum. Prerequisites: NUR 308 and NUR 309. Co-Requisite: NUR 313.

NUR 403 6 credits
Professional Nursing III: Health Restoration

Nursing process is used to assess self-care deficits in persons of all ages based on human psychodynamics and pathophysiology. Various cultural approaches to healthcare are explored. Focus is on family, healthcare and community resources useful in the restoration of health. Research studies are read and related to nursing of patients with acute and long-term illness in either the community or hospital setting. Three hours lecture and six hours clinical per week.

NUR 404 6 credits
Professional Nursing IV: Principles of Leadership and Management

Interpersonal, organizational and administrative theory is analyzed and applied in real and simulated situations. Emphasis is on management strategies, including decision-making, leadership styles, quality assurance, change theory, budgeting, staffing, and management information systems. Student collaborates with professionals in a healthcare setting. Three hours lecture and six hours clinical are scheduled per week.

NUR 408 3 credits
Introduction to Research Methods

Introduction to importance of research in nursing. Skills are developed to help student apply research process to clinical situations and evaluate research reports. A research critique is completed on an article obtained by the student from a reference journal. Prerequisite: MAT 208 or 209 or by permission.

NUR 408 3 credits
Nursing Research

This course serves as an introduction to the methodologies and design of nursing research. The student is given the opportunity to develop critical thinking skills and apply these skills to understanding research and the research process. As a basis for professional practice, students will analyze and discuss the clinical relevance of study findings and their implications for nursing practice. Co-requisite: MAT 208 or 209, or permission.

NUR 412 3 credits
Family and Community Nursing

This course focuses on the synthesis of public health promotion and maintenance principles within the nursing practice framework. Attention is given to the application of community health concepts and health promotion programs for individuals, families and community groups.

NUR 413 2 credits
Family and Community Nursing Practicum

This practicum involves integration of the roles of the professional nurse into various community health settings. The primary focus is on health education and teaching to promote health. Assessment according to the nursing process is presented and the integration of wellness, family and community concepts are applied to practice. Six hour clinical practicum.

NUR 415 3 credits
Nursing and Human Responses III

This course focuses on the care of clients of all ages responding to an increased complexity of human responses to health problems. Students will be responsible for applying the nursing process to clients with increasing complex problems. Integration of nursing research findings, ethical-legal issues and the economics of caring for complex problems will be offered. Prerequisites: NUR 313, NUR 314. Co-requisites: NUR 416.

NUR 416 2 credits
Nursing and Human Responses III Practicum

This practicum focuses on nursing care of clients of all ages responding to potential and actual complex alterations in health in relation to specific body systems. Clinical application of nursing theory and process specific to musculoskeletal, hematological, oncologic, reproductive, hepatic and neurological systems are the primary focus. The acute care setting is utilized with follow-through home visits. Six hour clinical practicum. Prerequisite: NUR 313, NUR 314. Co-Requisite:
NUR 415.

NUR 417 6 credits
Nursing Role Synthesis Practicum

As a capstone course, the focus is on implementing the coordination role of the professional nurse with groups of clients and caregivers to participate in management activities. Theories of leadership and management and related research are identified and applied to professional nursing within a variety of healthcare systems. Focus is on refinement of critical thinking skills important in the entry level role of the professional nurse. One hour class, 15 hours clinical practicum. Prerequisite: NUR 415, NUR 416.
Co-requisite: NUR 418, BUS 306.

NUR 418 3 credits
Nursing and Human Responses IV 
This course focuses on nursing care of all ages responding to potential and actual complex alterations in health related to neurological cardio-vascular, endocrine and respiratory systems. The student is afforded the opportunity to increase nursing knowledge to provide care in complex acute and long-term health care needs. Critical care concepts will be addressed. Prerequisite: NUR 415, NUR 416. Co-requisite: NUR 417.